Which aircraft systems must pilots understand during the AMF Checkride?

Pilots must have a comprehensive understanding of multi-engine systems, flight controls, and avionics as these are critical components for safe and effective aircraft operation, especially in complex multi-engine aircraft. Multi-engine systems refer to the overall functionality and management of engines which can vary significantly from single-engine operations. This knowledge is essential for managing performance, handling emergencies, and ensuring a safe flight experience.

Understanding flight controls is equally important as they are fundamental to maneuvering the aircraft. Pilots must be able to operate and troubleshoot these systems under various conditions to maintain control of the aircraft.

Avionics encompass the electronic systems used for communication, navigation, and monitoring flight parameters. Proficiency in avionics is necessary for situational awareness and effective navigation, particularly as technologies become more integrated and complex in modern aircraft.

Together, these systems form a critical knowledge base that pilots need to successfully maneuver and manage the aircraft during the checkride and in real-world operations. This holistic grasp allows pilots to operate safely and efficiently, especially in scenarios involving system failures or unexpected situations.